Friday, August 17, 2007 B

"Captain"
8:11pm

I was intrigued by this week's Friday Illo theme of Captain. At first what came to my eye was the traditional captain's wheel of a ship, and gnarled faces of old sea captains. But then I decided to just let my intuitive mind have at it:

I felt very intrigued by the arrow I put on the man's back, that it was more than usually significant. I vaguely remembered a Rune symbol that looks like an arrow, and sure enough, it is. It is TIWAZ, and according to the first hit in a Google search, it means:

"Tiwaz: (T: Tyr, the sky god.) Honor, justice, leadership and authority. Analysis, rationality. Knowing where one's true strengths lie. Willingness to self-sacrifice. Victory and success in any competition or in legal matters. Tiwaz Reversed or Merkstave: One's energy and creative flow are blocked. Mental paralysis, over-analysis, over-sacrifice, injustice, imbalance. Strife, war, conflict, failure in competition. Dwindling passion, difficulties in communication, and possibly separation."

Knowing this to be just a surface skim, I looked without success for a booklet by Edred Thorson on the Runes. (Some day, it will turn up.) I did, however, go to his Runegild site to see if I could learn more. And I did, in an article comparing Odinn and Tyr.

Odinn and Tyr have "Antithetical" natures, very much similar to that of Set and Horus, one being more chaotic and inward, and one being more outward and orderly. Odinn does "self sacrifice for knowledge", whereas Tyr does "self sacrifice for community". This is so much like Set symbolizing 'rulership of the inner world', and Horus symbolizing 'rulership of the outer world'.

There are additional distinctions, some of which include "Clairvoyance" as Odinn's strength, and "Rationalism" as Tyr's strength. This is like the antithetic natures of the Grecian Dionysus and Apollo. Again, these are two that need to work together.

So to be a 'captain' and have leadership, it is necessary to have analysis and rationality to fully understand one's strengths and the strengths of others.

Saturday, August 18, 2007 A

"Early Morning Strangeness"
6:28am

I woke early to experience a strange dream and strange sounds outside. Julia has convinced me to try and go without the gray noise maker at night. She feels it's better to hear sounds in case something is going on which should awaken us. Laura, on the other hand, had such difficulty getting to sleep that she needed the gray noise to provide an even sound environment.

Also, only one outlet works in the wall, and I needed it for the heating pad. My ear is still giving me trouble. I've figured out, however, that it isn't an infection, but impacted wax that is the cause of trouble. So now I'm having Julia apply softening oil to it, along with nightime heating pad and drinking hot tea and chewing gum during the day to help loosen it up.

It does explain much. I was puzzled why when we were on the plane to Washington D.C. and back, my right ear did not pop properly. Even then, the wax was building up.

It is perplexing that as we age, systems that we never took thought of start to inform us of their existence. In all of my forty eight years, I've never had any ear trouble, other than side effect of sinus infection. I suppose I should count myself fortunate, thinking of all the children who get ear infections easily.

Noisemaker off, this morning I woke to the sounds of a truck backing up and shouting voices telling its driver how to move. I got up to see what it was. It is a tree pruning service to give the palm trees 'a hair cut' of their aged stalks. After a while the bushy tops get all brown and must be pruned to reveal the green stalks below.

That awakening also allowed me to know of a strange dream I had. A friend was over who we haven't seen in a long time. (Actually this isn't referring to anyone who we know right now.) She was telling me she had a gift for me. She'd learned in therapy that she had a talent for tattooing and without further ado, she grabbed my right arm and started in on the upper half. I was startled, but immensely curious as to what would happen. I asked if she had a catalog of designs to pick from and told her it must not go below what a short sleeved shirt would cover.

She said it would be a great design, reflecting my true personality. Somehow I just trusted her to know what she was doing.

That would never happen in real life, not with something as permanent as a tattoo. The only thing I can relate it to in real life is my willing submission to Julia's skill in applying that ear oil. Its settling in the ear canal gave me strange sensations, and some of it made my eyes water. Apparently, everything is connected in those sinus/nasal/ear passages.

Saturday, August 18, 2007 B

"Morning Reading - Dionysos and Shiva"
7:40am

The sounds of noisy buzz saws trimming trees continue, the neighbor's TV is blaring, and I must consider what to do this day. I would like to read _The Presence of Siva_, but it hasn't arrived. I have a book on Dionysos, I could read that...

With my learning a little about the contrasts between Odinn and Tyr, how it relates to Set and Horus and then Dionysos and Apollo, it is clear the Princes of Dark and Light have many archetypes in the various cultures, always contrasting, disagreeing, but both essential to the balance.

(Now how does this fit with SHIVA?)

Hmm, I am just looking randomly at the thick book, (_Dionysos, Archetypal Image of Indestructible Life_) and I come across the following:

"'Throughout its development the Dionysian cult preserved the character it had when it first entered into history. With its sensuality and emphasis on sexual love, it presented a marked affinity to the feminine nature, and its appeal was primarily to women; it was among women that it found its most loyal supporters, its most assiduous servants, and their enthusiasm was the foundation of its power. Dionysus is a woman's god in the fullest sense of the word, the source of all woman's sensual and transcendent hopes, the center of her whole existence. It was to women that he was first revealed in his glory, and it was women who propagated his cult and brought about its triumph.'" Kerényi is quoting J. J. Bachofen there on page 130

Wow, the feminine frenzy he elicited! I can't say this compares to Odinn, Set or Shiva, although I suspect a few females might feel some sort of sexual adoration that way.

But apparently this feminine lust for Dionysos is something only emphasized by Bachofen, as other scholars don't stress that. Otto and Nietzsche say things which are more like Shiva:

"In this context Nietzsche may be quoted to advantage: 'Dionysos is the frenzy which circles round wherever there is conception and birth and which in its wildness is always ready to thrust forwards into destruction and death. it is life." So it was for Otto, but life in only one particular state: 'life which, when it overflows, grows mad and in its profoundest passion is intimately associated with death,' not zoë, which is tested (though not affected in its innermost core) by its diametric opposite, thanatos." Page 132

"Setting aside Bachofen's picture of Dionysos, Nietzsche prepared the way for Otto's vision. I shall cite here those words of his account that deviate most radically from the path taken by Muller and by Bachofen, which might have led to a true understanding of the origin of the Dionysian religion. 'A tempest seizes everything that has outlived itself, everything that is decayed, broken, and withered, and, whirling, shrouds it in a cloud of red dust to carry it into the air like a vulture. Confused, our eyes look after what has disappeared; for what they see has been raised as from a depression into golden light, so full and green, so amply alive, immeasurable and full of yearning.'" page 134

Now, in comparison, I have some quotes from _The Presence of Siva_, which I was able to nab off of the Amazon Reader:

"Creation is an act of violence that infringes upon the Uncreate, the undifferentiated wholeness that is before the beginning of things." page 4, "The Primordial Science"

The brahman tells of the mystery and at the same time tells of its mode of telling. It shrouds and at the same time conveys His name in the form it gives to him by calling itself a raudra brahman, a wild creation, or Rudraic creation, for this poem and the creation are of Rudra, the Wild God. Raudra, an adjective from Rudra, means wild, of Rudra nature. Rudra as the name of the god would signify 'the Wild One', or 'the Fierce God.' According to later Vedic tradition, however, the word Rudra is derived from rud, to cry, howl (TS.1.5.1.1; MS.4.2.12;SB.6.1.3.19). While the words of the mantras conjure up the primordial action and evoke the entire myth, they also carry the effect of this action on the gods, that is, on the evoking consciousness." page 5

"The double meaning of the word raudra is intentional: the poem is about Rudra, the wild, formidable god, and it is itself a fiercely wild creation charged with many meanings.

"It is of the very nature of Rudra, who creates in order to destroy, for he will create again in an inexhaustible renewal of life on earth, where creation is the aeviternal answer to destruction, and both have their ground and antithesis in the Uncreate. This is the course that Rudra set. More truly than any other god he could have said of himself: 'I am not a puzzled-out book, I am a god with his contradictions." page 7-8

Now for me, the difference with Set, is that he destroys in order to _create_, for all that is "decayed, broken, and withered" must undergo its transformation so that it can be reborn anew.

I am that which takes you to the Wall,
I am that which pushes you to the wall,
opens your eyes, your mind, pushes...

(You will not be the same!)
Take now the knife to slash away the decayed and rotted...
(like the tree masters trim the tree...)

Go now, find your vision,
it is where you last left it...

I created
a pdf of this. In it, and in the article at Pathmarking, I've fixed the typos!

Saturday, August 18, 2007 C

"Line Drawing of Tutu"
5:23pm

Not sure of what to do next, I scanned through various thumbnails from my folders on Ancient Egypt just to see what would amuse me and was caught by a particular image of Tutu found at the Global Egyptian Museum. I gathered together various images of Tutu that I'd saved, observed the commonalities, and then attempted a line drawing, using photos of stalking lions, cobras, men's head in profile and the nemes headdress:

A
book description reveals that:

Tutu (Tithoes) was a popular god in the Ptolemaic and Roman periods of Egyptian history, with his origins in the earlier Egyptian religious tradition. The god provided protection against demons, and his appearance as a striding sphinx was often combined with symbols of his power and visual references to demons and other divinities. The god Tutu demonstrates the continuing vitality of the pharaonic religion under the pressure of foreign cultures and ideas. This monograph provides the first comprehensive study of the god Tutu. It is based upon a collection of attestations, largely unpublished, which derive from monuments in various parts of Egypt and from museum collections all over the world. Moreover, the results of recent archaeological field work in Shenhur and in the temple of Tutu in the Dakhla Oasis have been included in full. The catalogue of monuments is accompanied by an analysis of the god Tutu, his iconography and his place in the Egyptian religion.
[Peeters Publishers] about _The Egyptian god Tutu : a study of the sphinx-god and master of demons with a corpus of monuments_

I find it particularily fascinating that there was a "temple of Tutu in the Dakhla Oasis", as this was one of Set's regions.

A little net digging, and I turn up this, from writings about excavations at this temple:

"On the east wall south of the central niche are black ink drawings of a cult image of Seth, a small figure of Tutu as a sphinx and a vulture with wings outstretched. On the south wall there is a single bust of Bes, bearded and wearing a feather crown. These depictions confirm the identification of the structure as a shrine; they are discussed in this volume by Olaf Kaper and the classical paintings are described by Helen Whitehouse." (page 199)

Olaf Kaper is the author of the earlier mentioned book.

Still more searching about the Dakhla area turns up the Dakhleh Oasis Project, where I learned a bit more. Not only is there a temple of Tutu there, a temple of Seth is there, too, but it is in bad shape, as this page explains:

"The site to-day is a temple temenos, a heavy wall enclosing the remains of a stone temple dedicated to Seth, and many associated mud brick buildings. Finds include blocks dating to Thutmosis III, Psamtik and several other Late Period rulers of Egypt and two hieratic stelae dated to the XXI and XXV Dynasties.

The temple has been largely destroyed by subsequent building activity in the modern town."

But the Dakhleh Oasis archeologists are doing their best to salvage it:

"Colin also gave an account of the work at Mut, which is anything but straightforward. Here there is much work to be done on the temple to Seth where the recovered material ranges from Second Dynasty to Mamluke."

Sunday, August 18, 2007

"Zorastrian Influence?"
8:57am

Last night, Julia pointed to me a thick bound book,_Wonders of the Ancient World_ National Geographic Atlas of Archeology, and told me there is some impressive images in it. so I pulled away from the research into the temples at Dahkleh to have a look. Only sixty pages into it, a photo grabbed my eye:


Glazed brick relief, palace of Darius I, Susa, now at the Louvre Museum in Paris
(This might be
one that's at the National Museum of Iran?)

"In a glazed brick relief from Susa, Ahura Mazda appears as a winged sun disc above two winged lions with human heads.", so says the accompanying description.

The appearance of this Zorastrian symbol is remarkable in its similarity to an Egyptian one, the winged solar disk often placed over temple doorways and at the rounded tops of steles. This is symbol of Horus Behdety, and is often associated with the pharoahs.


winged Solar Disc (from Dover Clip Art)

For such a frequently used symbol, it's rather difficult to get a good picture of it. I found one from a lovely gallery of photos from the Temple of Horus at Edfu:


Crop from photo of the "shrine which once housed the gold cult statue of Horus"
"For non-profit use, people are free to use the electronic .jpg files."

I got to studying about the Persians and what influence they might have had on Egyptian thought. From 525BCE to 404BCE, Egypt was under rule of the Zoroastrian Persians. Amyrtaeus, the only pharaoh of the twenty-eighth dynasty, revolted against the Persians in 404BCE. Then it's back and forth between the native rulers and the Persians, until Alexander, who was warmly welcomed in 332BCE.

I'm wondering if the late Egyptian demonization of Set came about in some part due to the Persian effect. Even though the Egyptians weren't happy to be under Persian rule, doubtless some ideas crept through. For one thing, Zoroastrianism is a very dualistic religion, emphasing the 'good' forces of light over the 'evil' forces of darkness. "Zoroaster gives Ahura Mazda an entirely new dimension by characterizing the Creator as the one uncreated God.", as explains Wikipedia. The others he is sometimes associated with, Mithra and Anahita, are as "angels".

The web author of Livius.org speaks of this religion's "radical dualism". "The Avesta is the holy book of the adherents of Zarathustra, the Zoroastrians or -as they call themselves today- Parsi's." Livius quotes from this Avesta:

Yasna 30.1-6, 8-9
"Truly for seekers I shall speak of those things to be pondered, even by one who already knows, with praise and worship for the Lord of Good Purpose, the excellent Wise One, and for Truth. [...] Hear with your ears the best things. Reflect with clear purpose, each man for himself, on the two choices for decision, being alert indeed to declare yourselves for Him before the great requital.

Truly, there are two primal Spirits, twins renowned to be in conflict. In thought and word, in act they are two: the better and the bad. And those who act well have chosen rightly between these two, not so the evildoers."

Some say the winged disc is Ahura Mazda's symbol. But it's a bit more complicated than that, as later significance applies this duality to the winged disc.

Livius contends "Some have argued that the winged royal figure that can found on many Achaemenid buildings is not Ahuramazda himself, but a symbolic representation called Faravahar, which reminds the believer that his soul must progress towards God. This is however too sceptical, as has been shown by P. Lecoq." Furthermore, the Louvre website declares it "a divine emblem ensuring royal and dynastic authority".

However, I found the Parsi's website, and it is certain that is not how they think of the Faravahar now. As they say, "In zoroastrianism, the Faravahar or human spirit, embodies two opposing indicators of good and bad. This will clearly show the Zarathustra’s philosophy that everybody should try to promote his/her Sepanta Minu (positive force) and suppress his/her Ankareh Minu (negative force). As a result of such a spiritual struggle toward goodness and avoiding evil, everybody will be able to thrive in all the walks of his/her life." What exactly the Achaemenid rulers thought of this winged solar disc isn't exactly known, but I suspect they thought of it as a divine seal of approval on their rulership.

More precisely, where did it first arise?

Peter Myers in The Zoroastrian Religion and its Progeny quotes Mary Boyce who wrote _A History of Zoroastrianism Volume Two: Under the Archaemenians_ (E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1982):

{p. 37} The adoption of an alien symbol The ancient Iranians themselves using nothing man-made in their worship of the gods - not image or altar or symbol - it seems to have been the fact that the Babylonians, while using all these, linked their great gods also with stars which made possible Iranian assimilation of the cults of Ishtar and Nabu. There was one alien symbol, however, which being (it appears) more a declaration of royal than divine power was perhaps adopted already by the Median Deiocids, though later developments have caused it to be regarded as a characteristic Zoroastrian symbol. This is the winged disk, a symbol which, it is accepted, derived ultimately from Egypt, where it belonged to 'Horus, the sky- and sun-

{p. 38} god who was immanent in Pharaoh and manifest in the form of a falcon'. It first appeared there in the third millennium B.C., and was widely adopted in the lands of the ancient Near East during the second millennium, the time of Egypt's greatest expansion, 'perhaps not so much because it supplied a religious symbol ... as because of a certain display-value which it had received from the immense prestige of the Empire of the Thutmosids ... The winged sun-disk seems to have been considered as a symbol of power and royalty'.

So apparently, the Persians got it from the Egyptians, but then later, they adapted it to their own meaning.

Not only that, but the Sumerians also had their own sun god, Shamash, and "Every morning, the gates in the East open up, and Shamash appears. He travels across the sky, and enters the gate in the West. He travels through the Underworld at night in order to begin in the East the next day."

This sounds a bit familiar, like the travels of the Egyptian Ra, doesn't it? Only, instead of the solar barque, he travels in a chariot. And his symbols is also a winged solar disk!


Adapted from windows.ucar site

Here's another view of that faravahar, which looks a bit like the Shamash symbol, except this time with a man on top:


This is from Darius I' capitol of Persepolis, (found at Livius.org)

I think it's safe to say that due to the busy trade routes connecting all these various regions, that they influenced each other back and forth.

Tuesday, August 21, 2007 A

"Having Eyes But He Doesn't See"
6:25am

Another strange creature that popped into my subconscious:

Are you thinking 'Mr Potato Head'?

Tuesday, August 21, 2007 B

"Very Wary"
9:44pm

I had in mind to attempt a drawing of Jean Cocteau, much the same way as I've done several of Alexander Calder, another artist whose works I love very much. I started with a basic search, and the Wikipedia page came up first, but they linked to the official site. I thought I might find more photos from which to pick there. But I didn't search very long before I came across a very discouraging message. Under the claim of 'moral rights, even "the use of his name, as well as all requests to appraise his graphic works" must be given by the Jean Cocteau Committee "to ensure that the resulting products will respect the integrity of the poet's work."

So I backed off from attempting a drawing. Perhaps I may in the future decide to be bold and go ahead anyway. But I do understand why this demand is given, to help ensure that unethical and uninformed people do not make claims about him that are not true. I've sadly seen this done, horrible claims made about a writer, now deceased, who cannot defend himself, his words taken out of context to support the "appraiser's" claim.

So I understand why the committee is very wary. But I found another subject of interest to draw!

I think maybe the man in my photo looks rather cynical and even jaded in comparison to his inspiration, whose name I am not using! The man in the photo looks more contemplative, therefore my drawing is not him and doesn't reflect on his character or integrity. Not that there's anything wrong with being a little cynical and wary!

Later note!
Julia just looked at this picture, without having read the rest of this entry, and declared, "I like him, he's pensive rather than apprehensive!"

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